Recent Updates on Welding Fume Extraction and Health & Safety from the UK’s Health and Safety Executive (HSE)
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) in the UK has released several important updates regarding welding fume extraction and health and safety standards. These updates aim to protect workers from hazardous exposures in the welding industry. Here’s what you need to know:
- New Standards for Welding Fumes
In 2019, the HSE introduced stricter welding fume controls following a 2017 IARC report that classified welding fumes and UV radiation as Group 1 carcinogens, known to cause cancer in humans.
- Enforcement Expectations
The HSE now requires employers to enhance fume extraction for all welding, including mild steel, to protect workers and comply with updated safety standards.
- Occupational Lung Disease Statistics
The HSE now requires employers to enhance fume extraction for all welding, including mild steel, to protect workers and comply with updated safety standards.
- On-Torch Extraction
The HSE advises employers to assess the use of on-torch extraction for MIG welding. This method is particularly effective at capturing fumes directly at the source, reducing exposure risks for welders.
- Respiratory Protective Equipment (RPE)
For welding tasks up to an hour, the HSE recommends FFP3 disposable masks or half-masks with P3 filters. For longer sessions, air-fed respiratory equipment with at least APF20 is advised.
- Additional Methods to Control Health Risks from Welding Fumes
- Cold Joining Techniques: Consider using alternative joining techniques that produce fewer fumes.
- Low-Fume Welding: Opt for welding methods that generate less fume.
- Adequate Ventilation: Ensure proper ventilation is in place to maintain a safer work environment.
- Worker Education: Ensure welders are aware of exposure risks and properly trained in using control measures.
By following these guidelines, employers can significantly reduce the risk of occupational lung disease and other health issues related to welding fumes.
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